CHM
1032C
Review
for test4
I. Solutions/Molarity
1)
Characteristics
Solute, solvent,
saturated, electrolyte, colloid, suspension
2) Concentrations
·
w/w %
·
Molarity
M V = moles
(Remember the question: How do you make 2L of 1M NaOH?)
3) Dilutions
(Remember the
question: How do you make 2L of 1M HCl from 12 M HCl?)
II. Reaction rates and
Equilibria
1) Thermodynamics vs. kinetics
2) 3 ways to increase the rate of the reaction
3) Energy diagram
transition state,
activation energy, reactants, products, reaction coordinate
4) How a catalyst works- (decrease activation energy)
5) Equilibrium constants
6) Le Châtelier’s principle
III.
ACIDS AND BASES
1) What is an acid?
What is a base? (Arrhenius)
2) What is an acid?
What is a base? (Brønsted-Lowry)
3) How do you
measure acidity? (pH)
4) What is the [H+]
given the pH?
5) What is the [OH-]
given the pH?
6) Why isn’t the
pH of 0.1M CH3COOH not 1?
7) Why is the pH of
NH3 basic?
8)
Will an acid/base reaction occur?
9) What is a buffer
solution and how does it keep the pH constant?
